HCSR04 is an Ultrasonic ranging module (Sonar Sensor) which consists of a transmitter,receiver and control circuit. It has four pins for VCC, GND, Trigger and Echo.You can easily interface it with micrcontrollers and Arduino boards.
The Basic Principle of Ultrasonic Sensor:
(1) Using IO trigger for at least 10us high level signal.
(2) The Module automatically sends eight 40 kHz and detect whether there is a pulse signal back.
(3) IF the signal back, through high level , time of high output IO duration is the time from sending ultrasonic to returning.
Test distance = (high level time×velocity of sound (340M/S) / 2.
- Working Voltage DC 5 V
- Working Current 15mA
- Working Frequency 40Hz
- Max Range 4m
- Min Range 2cm
- Measuring Angle 15 degree
- Trigger Input Signal 10uS TTL pulse
- Echo Output Signal Input TTL lever signal and the range in proportion
- Dimension 45*20*15mm
To learn how to use Ultrasonic Sensor with Arduino, watch our tutorial.
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